One of my hopes before coming here was that I would be able to have access to one of Oman’s many “falaj” systems, the water irrigation system commonly used in Oman (and popular in other countries around the world as well). One of them, Nizwa’s nearby Falaj Daris, was even named a World Heritage Site. What a pleasant surprise it was for me to find that the University of Nizwa took care of this for me! :) Counting as our second excursion, the trip to the falaj and old mountain village nearby was a great opportunity to get out of the university and check out the surrounding town. You see, the University of Nizwa is not actually located in Nizwa but rather 25 minutes down the road in a district called Birkat al-Mouz. From what I’ve seen of it (which hasn’t been much), it’s quite small. And, again from what I’ve seen of it, it has the perfect personality I’d pictured of a “typical Omani village:” brown, rocky mountains in the distance, while, under shady palm trees, boys bathe in the gurgling water that makes its way through the simple town. My photos in the gallery will complement this description.
So the way the falaj system works (this is how my cultural excursions guide explained it, at least) is that, even before modern technology, Omanis somehow recognized where water was located deep in the mountains of Oman. So they would dig all the way down until they discovered the pool of water, then they would move out a little farther from the mountains and dig down to a pool of water again and keep doing this until they got to their village. They would then dig a pathway to each of the “pools” so that the water could run freely from deep within the mountain down through to the village. Such a method continues to be the main water source for the people of Oman.
Between the sounds and the sights of the falaj, I found the place to be perfectly serene. The water was not as cold as I had expected, but it was crystal clear. Following Birkat al-Mouz’s falaj up the mountain, our group entered an old mountain village where only a few families still reside. When Sultan Qaboos took power in the 70s, he had village houses built for the people of the mountains. I’ve been told that in some places, the people refused to leave their mountain homes. In other locations around the country, the people moved into the more modern homes but refused to let the government tear down their old mountain residences. In Birkat al-Mouz’s case, you can see by my pictures of what remains of these preserved homes.